Euro vs Yen since 2000
17% × -34%
Updated July 2026 · BLS / FRED
Since 2000, Euro is up 17% against the dollar and Yen is down 34% against the dollar. Euro held up better. Neither earns interest held as cash — these are exchange-rate moves, not returns.
Base 100 since 2000
Why compare Euro and Japanese Yen
Euro against yen pairs the world's second most-traded currency with the funding currency of the classic carry trade, and the search behind it is about which major reserve currency held up better against the dollar. Both are exchange rates held as cash, neither earns interest, so the line is a relative move and not a yield on either side. The durable pattern reflects their different engines: the euro tracks the gap between European and U.S. policy, while the yen moves far more on interest-rate differences than on growth, with decades of near-zero Japanese rates leaving it to firm up precisely when global markets panic. It is two heavyweight currencies with opposite tempers, measured against the same dollar, one a steady bloc and the other a haven that wakes in a crisis.
Returns by window
| Window | Euro | Japanese Yen |
|---|---|---|
| 1 year | -0% | -8% |
| 5 years | -3% | -33% |
| 10 years | 2% | -37% |
| since 2000 | 17% | -34% |
The price of return: risk
| Asset | Annual volatility | Worst drop |
|---|---|---|
| Euro | 9% | -38% |
| Yen | 9% | -53% |
$10,000 in each, since 2000
| Asset | Value today |
|---|---|
| Euro | $11,669 |
| Yen | $6,556 |
Frequently asked questions
Euro or Yen: which held up better?
Since 2000, Euro is ahead in dollar terms. But a currency held as cash earns no interest, so its figure is the move against the U.S. dollar, not a return.
Is a currency line a return?
No. Holding cash in any currency earns no interest by itself, so the line is only the exchange-rate move against the dollar. A real asset (gold, an index) carries a return — that contrast is the point of this page.
Does the bigger move mean the better holding?
Not on its own — yield and risk matter, and this is not investment advice. The page shows the dollar move and the largest drop; for cash, also weigh the interest you could earn elsewhere.
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Descriptive, educational content computed from official public data. Not investment advice. Past performance does not guarantee future results.